
This is the voltage
inverter. Small
pieces of metal tubing
have been
placed over
wire terminals
to improve their
visibility. Be sure that all connections
are
insulated.
leads
especially. You
will
find
that the construction corre-
sponds to the
description given above.
The
Voltage Inverter
Now look at the small, shiny, black plastic box. That is the
voltage
inverter, the purpose of
which is
to
change 6 volts DC
to about 140
volts
AC at 400 Hz. Tùrn the inverter upside-
down. You
will
see a total
of three
very
short
wire
terminals
forming a right angle. Place the 90 degree corner of the angle
to your lower left.
The
terminal
situated directly to the right is
the low-
voltage
positive DC input. The terminal up and
to
the
left is high -voltage AC output. The
wire
in the middle, at the
corner of the angle, is common.
The positions of those
terminals are illustrated in Figure 2.
You can run the
voltage
inverter
with
an electronic
power
supply or a battery.
A
cool,
gentle, green glow from the glow
strip was obtained
with
a 6 -volt Eveready
Lighting Battery
(No.
510S). Smaller batteries
will work
too, but not quite as
well. Experiment with the type of power source
and voltage
until
you
get the effect
you desire.
140VAC
OUTPUT--
-
400Hz
140VAC
OUTPUT
400Hz
A
6VDC
6VDC
INPU-
INPUT
NEGATIVL
POSITIVE
Fig. 2 -This diagram
will allow
you to identify the
terminals on
the voltage
inverter.
Check
the connection
for
proper battery polarity.
The inverter can be used in a number
of
interesting projects,
including high
-voltage
generators.
This unusual effect
was obtained by placing
a glow strip
under a large
lump
of
rough glass.
You will
enjoy
coming
up with interesting uses of
your own
for the
glow
strip.
4
B1
i
6v
INVERTER
O
GND
TO DISPLAY
Fig.
3-
Wiring
up
the inverter and the strip will
perhaps
make this the easiest project you've ever built. You
need
not
stick
with using
a six
-volt battery, but don't go
lower.
There yet are
other ways
of energizing an electrolumines-
cent specimen. In one interesting
experiment, G. Destriau,
working back in
the
1930s,
found that, instead of an alternat-
ing
voltage,
it
was
possible to produce light by rotating an
electroluminescent
sample
in a constant electric field. That
changes the direction of the
electric
field
relative
to
the axes
of the phosphor
crystals.
The faster
the rotation of the sample,
the brighter the
electroluminescence that is produced by the
glow strip becomes.
Precautions
Electroluminescent devices seem to work best at or near
room temperature. And like
all electronic components, they
should be kept away
from heat
to avoid possible damage. As
the ambient temperature rises, electroluminescent efficiency
begins
to
fall,
as the
increasing rate of
atomic
vibration within
the phosphor crystal takes up more and more of
the
input
energy.
Also, do not be deceived by the small size of the
voltage
inverter. It can
deliver
a fairly strong shock, so please be
careful.
For further information on
electroluminescence,
see chap-
ters 8 and 17
of M. A. Mardens'
Lamps
and
Lighting (Lon-
don, Edward Arnold,
1983).
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